I would like to take you through a couple of ways by which you could become a native English speaker. I am sorry if it sounds simple, but there is something I need you to know.
If you are Black and from an African country, then I am sorry, it does not count.
First, you could be born in an English-speaking country. You grow up listening to English, attend school in English, argue with your siblings in English, and eventually express yourself better in English than in any other language.
Congratulations! You are a native English speaker.
Unless, of course, your parents are Ghanaian, Nigerian, or Kenyan.
Were you born in Britain? Yes.
Did you grow up there? Yes.
Do you have a British passport? Yes.
Do you speak with a British accent? Yes.
Wonderful. But where are you really from?
Ah, Ghana.
I see.
Apparently, English comes with an invisible family tree, and your roots can disqualify you from belonging to a language you have spoken all your life.
Perhaps you could try another method. Obtain every English qualification available to humanity. Take the IELTS. Earn a degree in English literature. Become an English teacher. Write books and publish academic papers.
Surely, someone will eventually declare you a native English speaker.
But I would not advise holding your breath.
Because the problem may never have been your English.
Consider Ghana, where English is an official language and the medium of instruction in schools. Many Ghanaians use it daily to study, work, communicate, and tell their stories. For some, it is their first language. For others, it is one of several languages they speak fluently.
Yet, when a Ghanaian speaks English, the conversation can quickly become an assessment of their accent.
Meanwhile, a British person can speak with an accent so thick that you need subtitles to understand them, and nobody questions whether they are a native speaker.
Funny, isn’t it?
Consider Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States, former British settler colonies where distinct varieties of English are widely accepted as legitimate. Their accents are simply part of the language.
Yet African varieties of English are sometimes treated as imitations rather than legitimate forms in their own right.
Of course, birthplace alone does not determine whether someone is a native speaker. A white Australian who grows up speaking Mandarin may not speak English as a first language. A Ghanaian who grows up speaking English from infancy may be a native speaker.
So why are we sometimes quicker to accept one person’s claim than another’s?
Perhaps we have confused being a native English speaker with being a white English speaker.
English may have originated in England, but it has travelled, evolved, and become part of the lives of millions of people worldwide. Ghanaian English is not failed British English. It reflects the experiences of the people who speak it.
Everyone has an accent, including those who think they do not.
I may never become a native English speaker in the eyes of those who have already decided what one should look like.
And that is fine.
I refuse to spend my life auditioning for a title that someone else believes my skin colour disqualifies me from holding.
I have stories to tell.
And I intend to tell them in English.
My English.
With my accent.
On my terms.