When do the little cees become big cees?

When learning to write the english alphabets, most children start with capitals (upper cases). Two common arguments educators use are that upper cases are easier for children to master. They have less curves. Upper cases are found effortlessly by children in their environments. For example, shop signboards are every so often in capital letters.  Thus, children start the writing process with capitals before progressing to lower cases. Opposing schools of thought believe that teaching children upper cases can be a form of passing on bad habits. They believe it is detrimental while children encounter less than 10% of texts in lower cases in the future. Most literature is in lower cases, so why not start with lower cases then?

Let us step out of the classroom or pedagogy into the future where children are now adults and do not for a second consider how their writing skills started. Or dare I say, care less of how their writing skills began but appreciate the fact that they can write. And the best part is, they cannot recall or explain how it started, with lower cases or upper cases.  

One major challenge of many economies is corruption. The ability to skirt accepted procedures by concealing an envelope in the folder or squeezing the five Ghana Cedis note in the hands of the policeman who questioned the broken headlights. While this was happening who was watching? Was it a toddler or the new intern? How can a tree be uprooted unless we know the extent of its roots? Abruptly removing that tree can end up destroying something else, even valuable. I think it is not entirely right to believe that corruption is a thing of politicians, unless all politicians are of one family, country and are on loan till their term is over.

I think corruption started from the nursery. It started when the nursery teacher unexpectedly turned into a more loving person because mama gave them a sack of rice and box of oil for Christmas last year. As a child this lesson was learnt, little favours like toffees can turn enemies into friends. And that is why when standing for the class prefect position, upon request, mama buys a carton of pencils and pens for the class before the election day. Even though Akwasi would be a better class prefect, the pens and the pencils help the class in the decision-making process.

The trend carries on in senior high school and then tertiary. Then the day comes when the Tender folder can only be forwarded to the germane desk with an envelope hidden inside. Or the day when squeezing the five Ghana Cedis into their hand allows one to hurriedly proceed to drop the young one at childcare. The normality of corruption is what challenges the fight. The word fight suggests a battle against a foreign thing, when it is us, a sibling or a neighbour that is corrupt. No one from space.

Detangling the tentacles  that is interwoven into the defining elements of a society is challenging but possible hard work. Where are the lines drawn? What am I doing now that is infringing on another’s rights? How do I answer that question when I think all I do is normal as per the society I come from? How can I work to remove the grips of these tentacles and learn to realise that I am passing them on to my child and the new intern?

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A Ghanaian girl travelling Europe…

 

A quick glance at countries in Europe I have been to: 

  1. Germany: Of course, my first country I travelled to in Europe was Germany in 2013. That was my first time as an adult on an airplane out of Africa to another country. As much as it might sound scary it was exciting for me. My first trip was a holiday trip with a direct flight from Ghana to Frankfurt.
  2. Barcelona, Spain: Barcelona was the first country I had been to after Germany. It was the first country I could contrast with Germany. I was blown away by the people first of all, the warmth they had in their hearts. In the public transport, it was amazing that music was played, that people talked to each other, that children played on the street. I loved walking around in the evenings enjoying the people. It reminded me of home and reminded me of a place where black people were free and open to live as they pleased.
  3. Prague, Czech Republic: Prague remains one of the few beautiful cities I have visited. In some cities, the people move me and in others the architecture does. Architecture was what Prague offered me.
  4. Szczecin, Poland
  5. Copenhagen, Denmark: Expensive city, full of culture and advanced in, technology – credit card use everywhere.
  6. Antalya, Turkey: Everyone looked good, the food was great! people were friendly and mostly trying to sell us something.
  7. Salzburg, Austria: Austria always reminds me of Hitler. However, Salzburg was sort of interesting to me especially the tiny streets of shopping we went to. As a black person we were the only ones who were asked to identify ourselves when on the public transport. Moving through several countries in Europe teaches you how many people in these countries struggle with accepting the fact that there are people of several races and you do not need to oppress any of them.
  8. Amsterdam, Netherlands: I have been to Amsterdam two times already and each time I have literally fallen in love. I love the city and the people. I contrast it to Germany and often look for something that makes it feel like home to me. I love Amsterdam for the culture. It remains one of the first cities I have been to in Europe that music from Africa was played on the radio, well that is not true because in Turkey I heard Open and Close by Dr. Sid on the radio in a public transport I was in.
  9. Brussels, Belgium: Travel Tips: My train trip to Brussels from Amsterdam cost only 25 euros because there was a special end of year offer. I additionally bought a day ticket which entitled me to travel with bus, tram or train as I was told for only 7,5 Euros. I slept in a dormitory and the hostel was only 45 euros for two nights which included breakfast. This was my first French speaking country, the first I have ever been to, and it is amazing to me to feel at home and not be looked at as if there was something wrong with me. I find it amazing to see black people not being segregated and a part of the community. When I think in these terms, I believe that Germany has a really long way to go in terms of integration.
  10. Paris, France
  11. Luxembourg
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I just banked my life on Google Map Reviews

I have been a Google Maps contributor for over 5 years now in what is now termed the Local Guide. So, they have this gamification system where your contribution entitles you to points and then you go on climbing levels. Of course, the benefit for Google is that they get volunteers to give them information on places, events etc. for free of charge. That is an aspect but when you consider what Google Maps was 5 years ago and how it has grown considerable only based on human voluntary contributions it seems it is worth it.

Anyway, I had a doctors’ appointment today, a new gynaecologist and I found him through Google Maps Reviews and chose him only because he had a 4.4 star rating and pretty good comments. On one hand it seems sort of scary that I just sort of made a huge health decision based on a bunch of stranger’s recommendations which could have even been bought. Then again, my assurance always goes back to the days when there were no Google Maps how did we choose service providers?

How did we end up in restaurants and in doctors’ offices? We relied on others and then also we relied on our instincts and experimentation. I think what Google Maps does is saves us from going through that hassle and task of research and experimentation.

I cannot underrate the goodness of Google Maps Reviews, I have avoided places that had tags as racist, rude customer service or unethical based on Google Reviews. While some Google Reviews may just be angry rantings and only heaven can meet some expectations like because the toasted bread not being burnt at the ends in a dark blackish bluish color and so a 1 star rating, 😛 , often a huge chunk of them is from real persons like me and you.

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The gender dimension in tech design & development.

I am pretty sure you have come across the words gender or to be more precise gender equality before. Who has not? It has been splattered all over for a decade now. It is on social media, on television, in the newspapers and a major political agenda. Companies with gender equality quotas are working hard to increase their female employee and leadership numbers. Universities are putting in varying efforts to get more females into their tech and engineering programs. Politicians are seeking to make infrastructure accessible to women and eliminate restrictions for women to quality living. It might get on one’s nerves, all that noise, but all that noise is necessary.

Let me quickly explain why gender equality is important. First of all: imagine a world where each person is allowed to effectively contribute to their country’s productivity regardless of their sex or gender. Can you imagine how far off we would be in technology development, if there would be many hands-on deck working, developing and advancing technology to make the world a better place. The benefit will be an increased number in the workforce. This will generate more wealth as well as an increased standard of life.

Secondly, restrictions based on gender have a negative effect on the rights of a person. Being told what they are permitted and are not permitted to do based on their gender are placing a leash on the person’s power to live in freedom and live their lives as they please.

Thirdly, gender equality also means a better future for children, free of poverty with high standards for education and health. When each member of the parental unit earns and financially contributes to the home, it means that much more resources would be channelled towards the provision of quality childcare avoiding children being raised in poverty and increasing their chances of a better future.

Fourthly, just imagine this, you know a really great coffee shop in a village in Italy, you have tasted and drank many cups of coffee, but no one ever makes coffee like these from this shop. They are the best! You tell all your friends all over the world about it but the problem is not all your friends can afford to travel all the way to Italy so what do you do? Get the coffee to them or get that shop to them. I would say getting that shop in every corner of the world would make everyone also experience this miraculous tasting coffee shop. Okay you are probably asking now what coffee has to do which equal rights, let me explain.

Over the ages, women have effectively contributed to household management, private businesses, ruled kingdoms etc. they do a pretty good job at it but only when given the chance. Thus, my point is, the provision of the platform to enable each woman effectively to use their skills and qualities in other spheres of industry is in a sense going to make everyone taste this great coffee!

Okay enough coffee for now, the current most popular focus of achieving gender equality is what is referred to as “Fix the Numbers of Women” and “Fix the Institutions” which focuses on increasing women’s participation and promoting gender equality in careers through structural change in research organizations. There is another aspect which might not be too popular to you which is the “Fix the Knowledge” or “gendered innovations” or the “gender dimension”. This concerns itself with stimulating excellence in science and technology by integrating sex and gender into research. In the vein of tech, it means integrating gender and sex analysis into design and development.  It means letting gender and sex analysis drive design, drive development. But why? What is the benefit of the gender dimension in technology design and development? Let me tell explain to you again in just three reasons why it is important the tech companies also direct their focus to this other aspect of gender equality.

Discovering new potential markets: This sounds exciting for many tech companies unless you do not want to grow your markets, then this is not for you. What gender dimension does is that it involves the questioning of existing gender norms and stereotypes, reconsidering standards and reference models which leads to a deeper understanding of gender needs, behaviour and attitudes. Indeed, this querying and reconsideration brings to fore new potential areas for development that tend to be ignored based on traditional research ways.

Meeting everyone’s needs: Most tech companies start out with products designed and meant for markets across the world but ignoring the cultural, racial and social structures of these markets. The gender dimension enables a look into societally relevant products, avoiding products designed for a “privileged” market and sold to all. It allows user needs to be met regardless of race, culture and societal structures. This also means tailoring customer needs to what is exactly required than a one size fits all approach.

Avoiding Labelling: You might not have thought about it but there is more to a product use than just its use. People form relationships with their tech products. Its ability to provide a service when needed is great but technology can have more sentimental value to its owner. It is definitely not right when one invests money in purchasing technology that makes them feel racially profiled, or technology that cannot even pronounce their name right or keeps autocorrecting their name to an English word for example. There is also an example of technology that fails to identify the owner of the technology as human based on their facial structure or skin colour. That is totally wrong and demeaning to one’s human rights. The gender dimension in design takes on these varying differences, acknowledges them, looks for them and avoids them.

Finally, I would say it is the way to go now, everyone or perhaps most governments and institutions are working to achieve gender equality in these three ways. Now it is not enough to only concentrate on fixing the numbers and the institutions but is important to also fix the knowledge, how it is produced, disseminated and used. And for tech, how it is used in design and development.

You can read more about the gender dimension from this website http://[http://genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/what-is-gendered-innovations.html]  which provides countless examples of gender dimension in various fields of research.

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My first post as a mama

So with this post, I am finally back to blogging!!!! I am so excited about this because I am back to one thing that has been on my mind since my break.

Joy of Motherhood

The only difference now since the last time I blogged is that I am now a mama to a lovely boy who is a daily blessing to me.

Yes, motherhood is a really special opportunity and especially when I became one I learnt to appreciate my mother more and understand her better. It’s indeed a beautiful infusion of blessings, I would say. Being a mother taught me many things that no one tells you. It is almost like being married. There are many things said and shared but you only learn from your own marriage experiences. Let me share these things I learnt in three points with you.

The three things no one told me about motherhood, 😀

The beauty of birth-pain:

Don’t smirk or frown at my title above. Before I had a child, the only imagery of childbirth was what I saw in movies. I had never had the experience of being part of a birth until mine. That visual representation of childbirth I knew was what the film industry or perhaps books had given me.

It was quite a mix of emotions during the last days of my pregnancy. I was both excited and anxious about what my birth experience would be. I kept asking, when I had the opportunity, a couple of mothers how their birth experiences were. Often those I asked gave me the impression it was just a push, a puff and nothing more. Some even went ahead to use adjectives such as easy, quick and painless [rolling my eyes] to describe their birth experiences.

One person who described birth-pain as I later experienced it was my mother-in-law. She said to me “This pain will make you think you will die soon and at this point when you think you will die that is the point your baby is coming”. The truth of the beauty of birth pain is that it cannot really be expressed in the way it is experienced. It is an individual experience and for me a pain I had never experienced in my life (There is nothing to really compare it to). It was beautiful, only beautiful in the end when my baby came out and was placed on my bosom. And as I write now, I have no memory of the pain, it seems to fade away.

2. Some mothers lie (papa¹) a lot

Until I became a mother I did not appreciate the level of societal pressure that mothers face. Mothers have much more societal pressure to be better persons than Fathers. A father often might receive praise for doing what a mother normally does. Mothers are not allowed to forget, for example if you forget your son’s summer-hat at home you could be a bad mother for doing that. I believe this societal pressure often leads to some mothers lying, often even about simple things like baby sleeping or breastfeeding patterns. It is also important for some mothers to be seen as super mothers or mothers of geniuses.

Initially, mom-stories such as how their child started walking at 7 months or slept throughout the night since they were two months or started speaking proper words at 8 months made me question myself if I did something wrong. However with time I realized it must only be two things unless these mothers are telling stories to feel good about themselves or they might really be raising very unique world-changers who will go to the moon at age 11. I have learned to sift what is helpful and move-on. Every child is different and specially unique. None should be compared.

3. Everyone is an expert but you

Forget about motherly instincts, well at least everyone forgets you have it anyway. Once you become a mother, everyone becomes an expert but you. There are the old women who want to advice you on the street on things they have seen only within 5 minutes of meeting you. People tend to think they know your baby or child’s needs more than you and you must be on a journey to NOT take good care of your offspring. Of course, all advice is well meant even when not requested for. “Why are you not doing a or b? it is what is done here.” “Why don’t you give him a pacifier?”, “Why do you dress him up so warm?” “Won’t he get cold with such clothes”? “You should talk to him more often otherwise he will not develop in speech”. An endless list.

With time I learnt to trust me, though I did read early parenting books the most useful resource of peace came from within. Listening to your baby and your instincts. Of course, everyone “needs” advice but when it comes with no empathy it is often seen as judgement. Motherly instincts as I came to realize are quite powerful and accurate when listened to and it makes one a happy mother.

Motherhood is a beautiful experience, but it comes with challenges. Challenges that cannot always be imagined. Each day has been different none like the others. I remember a stranger once told me, “the time goes so fast, learn to enjoy him because it will never come back.” That is my motherhood motto.


  1. Papa: An Akan word often added to express emphasis on an activity being carried often. It can also mean Father depending on the tone.
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